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- <text id=89TT2463>
- <title>
- Sep. 18, 1989: The Curse Of Memory
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 18, 1989 Torching The Amazon
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 95
- The Curse Of Memory
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard
- </p>
- <qt> <l>JERUSALEM: CITY OF MIRRORS</l>
- <l>by Amos Elon</l>
- <l>Little, Brown; 286 pages; $19.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> From the surrounding hills, walled Jerusalem looks like a
- peaceful bit of heaven in gilded pinks and grays. Appearance
- was never further from reality. "A golden basin filled with
- scorpions" is the way an Arab geographer described the town ten
- centuries ago. In the 1920s the novelist and polymath Arthur
- Koestler found the residents still "poisoned by religion." Some
- 50 years later, Nobel laureate Saul Bellow paid a visit and
- attempted to identify the city's venomous complexity. "Instead
- of coming to clarity, one is infected with disorder," Bellow
- concluded after his Jerusalem experience.
- </p>
- <p> The prominent Israeli author and Jerusalem resident Amos
- Elon offers reasons why. The most basic: "Moslems ridiculed
- Christians for pretending that God could have a son by a mortal
- woman. Christians considered it preposterous that the archangels
- had dictated the whole truth about God to an illiterate
- tribesman from an obscure town in Arabia. Jews scorned both for
- their implausible legends, unmindful that it might seem just as
- implausible that God had made a special covenant with them only,
- leaving the rest of mankind in darkness. Christians believed in
- the Eucharist but regarded as absurd the refusal of Moslems and
- Jews to eat pork."
- </p>
- <p> Elon's meditative and richly anecdotal history is concerned
- not with who cast the first stone but rather with how great
- ideals have been petrified and splintered. The frequently
- irrational nature of rationalization is a constant theme. Some
- of the most telling scenes are played out between sects of the
- same religion: Muslims vs. Muslims, Orthodox Jews against less
- observant Jews, and the squabbles among the various followers
- of Jesus. In Mea Shearim, the religious Jewish enclave in the
- New City, there are ultra-Orthodox and ultra-ultra-Orthodox.
- During the 1948 war, one group of Jews even asserted they would
- rather live under Muslim rule than under a secular Jewish
- government.
- </p>
- <p> At the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, priests of six
- Christian churches -- Greek, Latin, Armenian, Syrian, Coptic and
- Ethiopian -- bicker and on occasion have thrown punches over
- access to nooks and crannies. Elon's account has aspects of
- divine comedy. A disputed ladder stands against a window since
- 1842. The literary critic Edmund Wilson finds the centuries of
- architectural renovations so macabre and claustrophobic that he
- rushes outside to a bench, where he reads Dick Tracy in the
- International Herald Tribune.
- </p>
- <p> Of course, one tribe's sacred ground is another tribe's
- tourist trap. But as a hometown boy and an intellectual, Elon
- is in position to view his city as a potent idea and as a place
- of conflict and amusement. He understands fully what Jerusalem
- means to Christians, Muslims and Jews, yet he is not so detached
- that he suppresses his gut feelings when describing Israel's
- taking of the Western Wall during the 1967 war. Still, the
- question remains: What are two decades in the story of a city
- that, by Elon's estimate, has changed religious rule at least
- ten times in the past 1,900 years?
- </p>
- <p> And it could happen again, in a flick of a scorpion's tail.
- Elon sees present danger in the rise of a new fundamentalism in
- which religion is the state. Islam contains the seeds of
- theocracy; but so do rabbis with Uzis as well as Israelis whom
- Elon calls "cowboys of the Apocalypse," Jewish zealots who want
- to pull down the Dome of the Rock, near the Muslim Quarter, and
- replace it with a "Third Temple."
- </p>
- <p> Jerusalem, where one can read 4,000 years of trouble in the
- stones, is extremism's natural habitat, an unavoidable reminder
- of past glories and humiliations. Like others, Elon presents his
- city as a paradox where centuries of hatred and violence have
- occurred in the name of love and peace. But rather than
- punctuating this familiar view with a shrug of resignation, he
- offers a bit of fatalistic humor. "Where there is so much
- destructive memory," he says, "a little forgetfulness may be in
- order." Jerusalem could use a laugh.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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